This paper explores the conceptual evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and clarifies present issues of research. The concept of CSR has expanded to accommodate social requirements and may be analytically divided into four (economic, legal, ethical and discretionary) components.
The present discussion concerning CSR does not focus on what CSR is, rather it focuses on what issues the corporation should confront. The issues western corpo-rations pay much attention to are the social problems such as poverty and human rights which are by-products of globalizing corporate activities.
Conversely, Japanese corporations tend to emphasize CSR in terms of such things as abiding by the law and not producing defective products. In that sense, Japanese corporations are underdeveloped in terms of responsiveness to social changes and requirements compared with western corporations. The main reason for Japanese corporations to be slow to respond to social changes is that the CSR concept is not concretely understood.
Therefore the objective of this paper is to review and trace the evolution of the CSR concept, and to promote conceptual understanding of CSR. In addition, this paper illustrates CSR within a framework of Corporate Social Performance (CSP), and also it positions the social problems derived from western views of CSR within CSP.
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